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Require immediate crew attention. These messages are accompanied by flashing master warning, triple chime attenson with or without voice message or dedicated tone. Require immediate crew awareness and future crew action may be required in the form of alternate system selection or performance limitation. These message are accompanied by flashing master caution and a single chime. Indicate safe or normal system operation which require crew awareness, over and above the dark cockpit philosophy. Indicate minor failures or reduction in systems capability, which require no crew action.

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03/26/25

Message Overview:

Message Name:

REFUEL DEFUEL SOV WILL NOT OPEN IN MANUAL MODE

Message Code: 282OBS005
Effectivity: AIRCRAFT 20501 - 20999
System: Pressure Refuel/Defuel
Associated CAS: None
System Description: 28-23-00 - Refuel/Defuel System
Schematic Diagram: SSM 28-41-00-101 - Fuel Management and Quantity Gauging System (FMQGS)
Wiring Diagram: WM 31-45-07-1_001 - Sheet 1 - Integrated Avionics Processor System (R-GP-5) - [20501 TO 20886, 20888 TO 20890, 20896 TO 20898]

Message Description:

One or both refueling Shutoff Valve (SOV) will not open in manual mode.

Possible Causes:

  • Refuel/Defuel Manifold (A59)/Left Refuel/Defuel Shutoff Valve
  • Refuel/Defuel Manifold (A59)/Right Refuel/Defuel Shutoff Valve
  • Left Fuel Tank High Level Sensor (MT15)
  • Right Fuel Tank High Level Sensor (MT16)
  • Refuel/Defuel Panel (PL41)
  • Fuel System Computer Unit (A57)
  • Associated Wiring

Troubleshooting Tips:

Advisory Wire/Service Bulletin: None

Full Throttle Blog/Forum Articles/Infoservice/Newsletter: None

Flight Operation Notifications Manual (FONM): None

NOTES:

Quick Links:

Pressure Refueling AMM 12-11-01-650-801
Suction Defueling AMM 12-11-09-650-801
Removal of the Refuel/Defuel Control Panel AMM 28-23-01-000-801
Installation of the Refuel/Defuel Control Panel AMM 28-23-01-400-801
Operational test of the Refuel/Defuel Control Panel AMM 28-23-01-710-801
Removal of the Refuel/Defuel Manifold AMM 28-23-09-000-801
Installation of the Refuel/Defuel Manifold AMM 28-23-09-400-801
Removal of the Refuel/Defuel Shutoff Valve AMM 28-23-13-000-801
Installation of the Refuel/Defuel Shutoff Valve AMM 28-23-13-400-801
Removal of the Fuel Quantity Computer AMM 28-41-01-000-801
Installation of the Fuel Quantity Computer AMM 28-41-01-400-801
Removal of the High Level Sensor AMM 28-41-17-000-801
Installation of the High Level Sensor AMM 28-41-17-400-801
Safety Precautions - Maintenance Practices - ALL SPM 20-00-01-02
Wiring - Maintenance Practices - ALL SPM 20-12-00-02
Wire Repair - Maintenance Practices - ALL SPM 20-12-10-02
Electrical Connectors - Description and Operation - ALL SPM 20-20-00-00

Troubleshooting Recommendations:

  1. Make sure that RDCPC CB6-C5 (REFUEL DEFUEL VALVES) and CB6-C4 (REFUEL DEFUEL CTL) circuit breakers are pushed in.
  2. Make sure there are no FUEL QTY FAULT/FAIL EICAS messages or any MAGENTA indications are present on the fuel synoptic page.

    1. If a fault is found, carry out appropriate troubleshooting.

  3. Verify MDC CURRENT FAULTS for 'L(R) TNK HI LVL' fault (B3-007142/B3-007864).

    1. If fault code is present, carry out B3-007142/B3-007864 troubleshooting.
    2. If fault code is not present, continue with next step.

  4. Select the active MDC fault or equation from the drop down below prior to following the troubleshooting below.

    1. If any of the fault codes, listed on that page are present on the aircraft, troubleshoot these fault codes first.
    2. If none of the fault codes are present, continue with next step.

  5. On Refuel/Defuel Panel, verify that both H. LEVEL DETECTOR lights are OFF before initiating the High Level Test.
    NOTE: Extremely low ambient temperature (below -40°C (-40°F)) can create a false high level indication and prevent refueling.

    1. If one H. LEVEL DETECTOR light is ON and its tank is not full, interchange high level Sensors.

      1. If problem follows, replace faulty high level sensor.
      2. If problem does not follow, verify wiring between high level sensor and FQGC.
      3. If wiring is found serviceable, go to next step.

    2. If both H. LEVEL DETECTOR lights are ON and their respective tanks are not full, go to next step.
      NOTE: A failure of a SOV to OPEN shall not be considered faulty if the corresponding tank was already filled up to the High Level Sensor at initiation of the test.

  6. Re-rack the Fuel Quantity Gauging Computer (FQGC). Is the fault message still present?

    1. If YES, go to next step.
    2. If NO, do close out.

  7. Replace the Fuel Quantity Gauging Computer (FQGC).
  8. Try refueling in manual mode and observe the SOV indication lights on the R/D Panel.
  9. During the test, if one SOV does not open, do the following:

    1. Verify that the fueling hose was pressurized to 50 psi. If not, pressurize the fueling hose to 50 psi and carry out step 5 again.

      1. If raising the pressure to 50 psi opens the faulty valve, consider replacing the valve.

    2. Access Refuel/Defuel SOV through access panel 181BL.
    3. Have a person close to the SOV that will listen for a solenoid clicking.
    4. Set the Refuel/Defuel control panel power switch to ON.
    5. Set the fuel selector knob to FUEL MAN.
    6. Set the SOV toggle switch of the SOV that did not open to ON.

      1. If the SOV solenoid was heard clicking and fuel quantity did not rise, replace SOV.
      2. If the SOV solenoid did not click, go to next step.

    7. Disconnect the fueling hose from the aircraft.
    8. Set the Refuel/Defuel control panel power switch to ON.
    9. Set the fuel selector knob to DEFUEL.
    10. Set the SOV toggle switch of the SOV that did not open to ON.

      1. If the SOV solenoid did not click, replace SOV.
      2. If the SOV solenoid was heard clicking, verify wiring as per the following table:

        From To Result
        A57BP1-20 A59P2-3
        A57BP1-18 A59P1-3

      3. If wiring is found serviceable, replace FQGC.

  10. During the test, if neither valves opened, do the following:

    1. Remove R/D Panel from the aircraft.
    2. Set the R/D Panel to the following configuration:

      POWER SWITCH ON
      ROTARY SELECTOR FUEL MAN

    3. On the R/D Panel back connector, check for continuity while tapping on the rotary selector as follows:

      From To Result Result
      PL41J1-13 PL41J1-3
      PL41J1-8 PL41J1-3

      1. If there is no continuity, replace R/D Panel.
      2. If there is continuity, replace FQGC.

  11. Do close out.
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