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(WARNING)
RED MESSAGE
(CAUTION)
AMBER MESSAGE
(ADVISORY)
CYAN MESSAGE
(STATUS)
WHITE MESSAGE
Require immediate crew attention. These messages are accompanied by flashing master warning, triple chime attenson with or without voice message or dedicated tone. Require immediate crew awareness and future crew action may be required in the form of alternate system selection or performance limitation. These message are accompanied by flashing master caution and a single chime. Indicate safe or normal system operation which require crew awareness, over and above the dark cockpit philosophy. Indicate minor failures or reduction in systems capability, which require no crew action.

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Overview

The auto flight system includes the computers and servo systems that automatically control the flight of the aircraft. The computers use data from different sources and feedback circuits to control direction, heading, attitude, altitude, and speed.

The automatic flight control system (AFCS) consists of the flight director, autopilot and yaw damper functions.

The flight director (FD) supplies the calculated steering commands to:

  • Electronic flight instrument system (EFIS): The pilot and copilot PFDs display the FD command bars and mode indications

  • Autopilot: If the autopilot is engaged, it uses the steering commands to fly the aircraft automatically. If the autopilot is not engaged, the pilot uses the FD command bars on the PFD to fly the aircraft manually

Mode select pushbuttons on the guidance panel (GP) set the flight director mode of operation.

The autopilot (AP) operates the flight control surfaces to fly the aircraft automatically. The autopilot uses steering commands from the flight director and operates the servos to make the aircraft fly the correct pitch/roll attitude to follow a specific flightpath.

The yaw damper (YD) provides stability augmentation about the yaw axis (Dutch roll) and turn coordination.

The yaw damper uses signals from the flight guidance computers (FGCs) and moves the rudder linear actuators (yaw dampers) to control the yaw of the aircraft. The autothrottle system also provides an electronic engine trim system (EETS). The EETS provides limited authority EPR trim, N1 and N2 synchronization over the full flight regime.

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